UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM
Report of Foreign Private Issuer
Pursuant to Rule 13a-16 or 15d-16 of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
For the month of August, 2022
Commission File Number:
Im Neuenheimer Feld 582,
69120 Heidelberg,
Germany
(Address of principal executive offices)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant files or will file annual reports under cover of Form 20-F or Form 40-F
☒ Form 20-F ☐ Form 40-F
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(1): ☐
Indicate by check mark if the registrant is submitting the Form 6-K in paper as permitted by Regulation S-T Rule 101(b)(7): ☐
INCORPORATION BY REFERENCE
Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2 to this Report on Form 6-K shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into the registration statements on Form F-3 (Registration Number 333-251658), Form F-3 (Registration Number 333-260946) and Form S-8 (Registration Numbers 333-198812) of Affimed N.V. and to be a part thereof from the date on which this report is filed, to the extent not superseded by documents or reports subsequently filed or furnished.
Exhibit 99.3 to this Report on Form 6-K shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the “Exchange Act”) or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act of 1933 or the Exchange Act.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in Heidelberg, Germany, August 11, 2022.
AFFIMED N.V. | ||
By: | /s/ Adi Hoess | |
Name: | Adi Hoess | |
Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
By: | /s/ Angus Smith | |
Name: | Angus Smith | |
Title: | Chief Financial Officer |
EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit |
| Description of Exhibit |
99.1 | Affimed N.V. Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Interim Financial Statements as of June 30, 2022. | |
99.2 | Affimed N.V. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. | |
99.3 | ||
101.INS | XBRL Instance Document. | |
101.SCH | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document. | |
101.CAL | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document. | |
101.DEF | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document. | |
101.IAB | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document. | |
101.PRE | XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document. | |
104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
Exhibit 99.1
AFFIMED N.V.
Unaudited consolidated interim statements of comprehensive income / (loss)
(in € thousand)
For the three months | For the six months | |||||||||
ended June 30 | ended June 30 | |||||||||
| Note |
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
Revenue | 3 | | | | | |||||
Other income – net |
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| |
| |
| |
| | |
Research and development expenses |
|
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
General and administrative expenses |
|
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Operating loss |
|
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Finance income / (costs) – net |
| 4 |
| |
| ( |
| |
| |
Loss before tax |
|
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Income taxes |
|
| |
| |
| ( |
| ( | |
Loss for the period |
|
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Other comprehensive income / (loss) |
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Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss |
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Equity investments at fair value OCI – net change in fair value |
| 5 |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Other comprehensive income / (loss) |
|
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Total comprehensive income / (loss) |
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| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Basic and diluted earnings / (loss) per share in € per share (undiluted = diluted) |
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| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |
Weighted number of common shares outstanding |
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The notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Consolidated interim statements of financial position
(in € thousand)
|
| June 30, |
| December 31, | ||
Note | 2022 | 2021 | ||||
(unaudited) | ||||||
ASSETS |
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Non-current assets |
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Intangible assets |
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Leasehold improvements and equipment |
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Long-term financial assets |
| 6 |
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Right-of-use assets |
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Current assets | ||||||
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Cash and cash equivalents |
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Trade and other receivables |
| 7 |
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Inventories |
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Assets held for sale | 5 | | | |||
Other assets and prepaid expenses |
| 8 |
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TOTAL ASSETS |
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EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
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Equity |
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Issued capital |
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Capital reserves |
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Fair value reserves |
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| ( |
| ( | |
Accumulated deficit |
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| ( |
| ( | |
Total equity |
| 9 |
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Non current liabilities |
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Borrowings |
| 11 |
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Contract liabilities |
| 3 |
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Lease liabilities |
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Total non-current liabilities |
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Current liabilities |
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Trade and other payables |
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Borrowings |
| 11 |
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Lease liabilities |
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Contract liabilities |
| 3 |
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Total current liabilities |
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TOTAL EQUITY AND LIABILITIES |
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The notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Unaudited consolidated interim statements of cash flows
(in € thousand)
For the six months ended | ||||||
June 30 | ||||||
| Note |
| 2022 | 2021 | ||
Cash flow from operating activities |
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Income / (loss) for the period |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Adjustments for the period: |
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- Income taxes |
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- Depreciation and amortization |
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- Share-based payments |
| 10 |
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- Finance income / costs – net |
| 4 |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | |||
Change in trade and other receivables |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Change in inventories |
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| ( |
| ( | |
Change in other assets and prepaid expenses |
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| ( |
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Change in trade, other payables, provisions and contract liabilities |
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| ( |
| ( | |
( | ( | |||||
Interest received |
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Paid interest |
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| ( |
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Paid income tax | ( | ( | ||||
Net cash used in operating activities |
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Cash flow from investing activities |
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Purchase of intangible assets |
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Purchase of leasehold improvements and equipment |
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| ( |
| ( | |
Cash received from the sale of financial assets |
| 5 |
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Net cash used for / generated from investing activities |
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| ( | |
Cash flow from financing activities |
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Proceeds from issue of common shares, including exercise of share-based payment awards |
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Transaction costs related to issue of common shares |
|
| ( |
| ( | |
Proceeds from borrowings |
| 11 |
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Transaction costs related to borrowings | | ( | ||||
Repayment of lease liabilities |
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| ( |
| ( | |
Repayment of borrowings |
| 11 |
| ( |
| ( |
Cash flow from financing activities |
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Exchange-rate related changes of cash and cash equivalents |
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Net changes to cash and cash equivalents |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
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Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
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The notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
Unaudited consolidated interim statements of changes in equity
(in € thousand)
|
| Issued |
| Capital |
| Fair Value |
| Accumulated |
| Total | ||
Note | capital | reserves | reserves | deficit | equity | |||||||
Balance as of January 1, 2021 |
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| ( |
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Issue of common shares |
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Exercise of share-based payment awards |
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Equity-settled share-based payment awards | | | ||||||||||
Loss for the period |
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| ( |
| ( | |
Other comprehensive loss |
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| ( |
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Balance as of June 30, 2021 |
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| ( |
| ( |
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Balance as of January 1, 2022 |
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| ( |
| ( |
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Issue of common shares |
| 9 |
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Exercise of share-based payment awards | | | ||||||||||
Equity-settled share-based payment awards |
| 10 |
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Transfer of cumulative loss on sale of financial assets | 5 | | ( | | ||||||||
Loss for the period |
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| ( |
| ( | |
Other comprehensive loss |
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| ( |
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Balance as of June 30, 2022 |
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| ( |
| ( |
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The notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated interim financial statements.
1. Reporting entity
Affimed N.V. is a Dutch company with limited liability (naamloze vennootschap) and has its corporate seat in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, registered with the trade register of the Chamber of Commerce (handelsregister van de Kamer van Koophandel) under number 60673389.
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements are comprised of Affimed N.V. and its controlled (and wholly owned) subsidiaries Affimed GmbH, Heidelberg, Germany, AbCheck s.r.o., Plzen, Czech Republic, and Affimed Inc., Delaware, USA (collectively “Affimed”, the “Company” or the “Group”).
Affimed is a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing highly targeted cancer immunotherapies. The Group’s product candidates are developed in the field of immuno-oncology, which represents an innovative approach to cancer treatment that seeks to harness the body’s own immune defenses to fight tumor cells. Affimed has its own research and development programs, strategic collaborations and service contracts, where the Group is performing research services for third parties.
2. Basis of preparation and changes to Group’s accounting policies
Statement of compliance
The condensed consolidated interim financial statements (referred to as “interim financial statements”) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34 Interim Financial Reporting. The interim financial statements do not include all the information and disclosures required in the consolidated annual financial statements and should be read in conjunction with Affimed N.V.’s annual consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2021.
The interim financial statements were authorized for issuance by the management board of the Company (Management Board) on August 11, 2022.
Loss per share
Loss per common share is calculated by dividing the loss for the period by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period.
As of June 30, 2022, the Group has granted
Critical judgments and accounting estimates
The preparation of the interim financial statements in conformity with IFRS requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates. Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognized in the period in which the estimates are revised and in any future periods affected.
In preparing these interim financial statements, the critical judgments made by management in applying the Company’s accounting policies were the same as those that applied to the consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021.
Functional and presentation currency
These interim financial statements are presented in Euro. The functional currency of the Group’s subsidiaries is also the Euro. All financial information presented in Euro has been rounded to the nearest thousand (abbreviated €) or million (abbreviated € million).
Significant accounting policies
The accounting policies applied by the Group in these interim financial statements are the same as those applied by the Group in its consolidated financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2021.
New standards and amendments to standards
The following new standards and amendments to standards have not been applied in preparing these interim financial statements.
Standard/interpretation |
| Effective Date1 |
Amendments to IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements: | ||
1 Shall apply for periods beginning on or after the date shown in the effective date column.
The amended standards are not expected to have a significant effect on the interim financial statements of the Group.
Fair Value Measurement
All assets and liabilities for which fair value is recognized in the interim financial statements are classified in accordance with the following fair value hierarchy, based on the lowest level input parameter that is significant on the whole for fair value measurement:
● | Level 1 – Prices for identical assets or liabilities quoted in active markets (non-adjusted); |
● | Level 2 – Measurement procedures, in which the lowest level input parameter significant on the whole for fair value measurement is directly or indirectly observable for on the market; and |
● | Level 3 – Measurement procedures, in which the lowest level input parameter significant on the whole for fair value measurement is not directly or indirectly observable for on the market. |
The carrying amount of all trade and other receivables, other assets and prepaid expenses, certificates of deposit, cash and cash equivalents, trade and other payables and loans is a reasonable approximation of the fair value and, therefore, information about the fair values of those financial instruments has not been disclosed. The measurement of the fair value of preferred and common shares in other companies held by the group is based on level 1 and 3 inputs (see notes 5 and 6). The Group recognises transfers between levels of the fair value hierarchy as at the date at which the change has occurred.
3. Revenue
Collaboration with Genentech Inc.
In August 2018, Affimed entered into a strategic collaboration agreement with Genentech Inc. (Genentech), headquartered in South San Francisco, USA. Under the terms of the agreement, Affimed is providing services related to the development of novel NK cell engager-based immunotherapeutics to treat multiple cancers. The Genentech agreement became effective at the beginning of October 2018. Under the terms of the agreement, Affimed received $
The Group recognized €
Under the terms of the agreement, Affimed is eligible to receive up to an additional $
Collaboration with Roivant Sciences Ltd.
On November 9, 2020, Affimed and Pharmavant 6 GmbH, a subsidiary of Roivant Sciences Ltd. (Roivant), announced a strategic collaboration agreement which grants Roivant a license to the preclinical molecule AFM32. Under the terms of the agreement, Affimed received $
The Group recognized €
Research service agreements
The Group has entered into certain research service agreements. These research service agreements provide for non-refundable upfront technology access research funding or capacity reservation fees and milestone payments. The Group recognized €
Contract balances
The following table provides information about receivables and contract liabilities from contracts with customers.
| June 30, 2022 |
| December 31, 2021 | |
Receivables |
| |
| |
Contract liabilities |
| |
| |
An amount of €
Disaggregation of revenue
Three months | Three months | Six months | Six months | |||||
ended | ended | ended | ended | |||||
| June 30, 2022 |
| June 30, 2021 |
| June 30, 2022 |
| June 30, 2021 | |
Geographic information | ||||||||
Revenue: |
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Germany |
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USA |
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Three months | Three months | Six months | Six months | |||||
ended | ended | ended | ended | |||||
| June 30, 2022 |
| June 30, 2021 |
| June 30, 2022 |
| June 30, 2021 | |
Major service lines: |
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Collaboration revenue |
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Service revenue |
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Three months ended |
| Three months ended |
| Six months ended |
| Six months ended | ||
| June 30, 2022 |
| June 30, 2021 |
| June 30, 2022 |
| June 30, 2021 | |
Timing on revenue recognition: | ||||||||
Point in time |
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Over time |
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4. Finance income and finance costs
Three months ended | Three months ended | Six months ended | Six months ended | |||||
| June 30, 2022 |
| June 30, 2021 |
| June 30, 2022 |
| June 30, 2021 | |
Interest SVB Loan Agreement |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
Foreign exchange differences |
| |
| ( |
| |
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Other finance income/finance costs - net |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( |
| ( | | |
5. Assets held for sale
The Group holds common shares in Roivant and made a strategic decision in June 2022 to dispose of this investment in tranches within the next 12 months. During the three months ended June 30, 2022, Affimed sold
6. Long- term financial assets
The Group holds preferred shares in Amphivena, which are currently recognized at their fair value of
As of December 31, 2021, the long-term financial assets included the Group’s investment in Roivant at its fair value of €
7. Trade and other receivables
The trade receivables as of June 30, 2022 were €
8. Other assets and prepaid expenses
The other assets and prepaid expenses as of June 30, 2022 of €
9. Equity
As of June 30, 2022, the share capital of €
In November 2021, the Company entered into an agreement for a new at-the-market (“ATM”) program providing for the sales over time of up to $
On April 18, 2022, the Company closed its public offering of
10. Share-based payments
In 2014, an equity-settled share-based payment program was established by Affimed N.V. (ESOP 2014). Under this program, the Company granted awards to certain members of the Management Board, the supervisory board of the Company (Supervisory Board), non-employee consultants and employees.
Share-based payments with service condition
The majority of the awards vest in instalments over
Share-based payments with market condition
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, the Company issued
Share-based payment expense
In the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, compensation expense of €
Fair value measurement
The fair value of options with service conditions was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model. The significant inputs into the valuation model are as follows (weighted average):
| June 30, 2022 |
| June 30, 2021 | ||||
Fair value at grant date | $ | | $ | | |||
Share price at grant date | $ | | $ | | |||
Exercise price | $ | | $ | | |||
Expected volatility |
| | % |
| | % | |
Expected life |
| |
| | |||
Expected dividends |
| |
| | |||
Risk-free interest rate |
| | % |
| | % |
The fair value of options with market conditions was determined using a Monte Carlo simulation. The significant inputs into the valuation model are as follows (weighted average):
| June 30, 2022 |
| ||
Fair value at grant date | $ | | ||
Share price at grant date | $ | | ||
Exercise price | $ | | ||
Expected volatility |
| | % | |
Expected life |
| | ||
Expected dividends |
| | ||
Risk-free interest rate |
| | % |
Expected volatility is estimated based on the observed daily share price returns of Affimed measured over a historic period equal to the expected life of the awards.
The risk-free interest rates are based on the yield to maturity of U.S. Treasury strips (as best available indication for risk-free rates), for a term equal to the expected life, as measured as of the Grant Date.
11. Borrowings
Silicon Valley Bank
In January 2021, the Group entered into a new loan agreement with Silicon Valley Bank German Branch (SVB) which provides Affimed with up to €
The loan is secured by a pledge of
UniCredit Leasing CZ
In April 2019, the Group entered into a loan agreement with UniCredit Leasing CZ for €
12. Related parties
The supervisory directors of Affimed N.V. received compensation for their services on the Supervisory Board of €
The Company recognized share-based payment expenses of €
The following table provides the total amounts of outstanding balances for supervisory board compensation and expense reimbursement related to key management personnel:
Outstanding balances | ||||
June 30, | December 31, | |||
| 2022 |
| 2021 | |
Adi Hoess |
| |
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Thomas Hecht |
| |
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Mathieu Simon |
| |
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Ferdinand Verdonck 1 |
| |
| ( |
Ulrich Grau |
| |
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Bernhard Ehmer | | |||
Harry Welten | | | ||
Annalisa Jenkins | | | ||
Uta Kemmerich-Keil |
| |
| |
1 Mr. Verdonck left the Supervisory Board in June 2021.
13. Subsequent events
Subsequent to June 30, 2022 and through August 5, 2022, an additional
Exhibit 99.2
AFFIMED N.V.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
This management’s discussion and analysis is designed to provide you with a narrative explanation of our financial condition and results of operations. We recommend that you read this in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated interim financial statements for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 included as Exhibit 99.1 to the Report on Form 6-K in which this discussion is included. We also recommend that you read “Item 4. Information on the Company” and our audited consolidated financial statements for fiscal year 2021, and the notes thereto, which appear in our Annual Report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2021 (the “Annual Report”) filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”).
Unless otherwise indicated or the context otherwise requires, all references to “Affimed” or the “company,” “we,” “our,” “ours,” “us” or similar terms refer to Affimed N.V. and its subsidiaries.
We prepare and report our consolidated financial statements and financial information in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (the “IASB”). None of our financial statements were prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States. We maintain our books and records in euros. We have made rounding adjustments to some of the figures included in this management’s discussion and analysis. Accordingly, numerical figures shown as totals in some tables may not be an arithmetic aggregation of the figures that precede them. Unless otherwise indicated, all references to currency amounts in this discussions and analysis are in euros.
Overview
We are a clinical-stage immuno-oncology company focused on discovering and developing highly targeted cancer immunotherapies. Our product candidates represent an innovative approach to cancer treatment that seeks to harness the body’s own immune defenses to fight tumor cells. One of the most potent cells of the human defense arsenal are types of white blood cells called innate immune cells (Natural Killer cells, or NK cells, and macrophages). Leveraging our fit-for-purpose ROCK® (Redirected Optimized Cell Killing) platform, we develop proprietary, next-generation bispecific antibodies, so-called innate cell engagers, which are designed to direct innate immune cells and establish a bridge to cancer cells. Our innate cell engagers have the ability to bring innate immune cells into the proximity of tumor cells and trigger a signal cascade that leads to the destruction of cancer cells. Due to their novel tetravalent architecture with four binding domains, our innate cell engagers bind to their targets with high affinity and have half-lives that allow for regular intravenous administration. Different dosing schemes are being explored to allow for improved exposure in relapsed and refractory cancer patient populations. Based on their mechanism of action as well as the preclinical and clinical data we have generated to date, we believe that our product candidates as monotherapy or in combination, may ultimately improve response rates, clinical outcomes and survival in cancer patients, and could eventually become a cornerstone of modern targeted oncology care. Building on our leadership in the innate cell engager space, we are also developing novel antibody formats with the potential to tailor innate cell-engaging therapy to different indications and settings.
To date, we have financed our operations primarily through public offerings of our common shares, private placements of equity securities, the incurrence of loans including convertible loans and through government grants and payments for collaborative research and development services. Through June 30, 2022, we have raised an aggregate of approximately €570 million (gross proceeds) through the issuance of equity and incurrence of loans. To date, we have not generated any revenues from product sales or royalties. Based on our current plans, we do not expect to generate product or royalty revenues unless and until we or any collaboration partner obtain marketing approval for, and commercialize, any of our product candidates.
We have generated losses since we began our drug development operations in 2000. As of June 30, 2022, we had an accumulated deficit of €372.3 million.
Notwithstanding our collaborations with Genentech and Roivant, we expect to continue incurring losses as we continue our preclinical and clinical development programs, apply for marketing approval for our product candidates and, subject to obtaining regulatory approval for our product candidates, build a marketing and sales team to commercialize our product candidates. Our profitability is dependent upon the successful development, approval, and commercialization of our product candidates and achieving a level of revenues adequate to support our cost structure. We may never achieve profitability, and unless and until we do, we will continue to need to raise additional capital. We intend to fund future operations through additional equity and debt financings, and we may seek additional capital through arrangements with strategic partners or from other sources.
In 2009, we formed AbCheck, our 100% owned, independently run antibody screening platform company, located in the Czech Republic. AbCheck is devoted to the generation and optimization of fully human antibodies. Its technologies include a naïve human
1
antibody library combined with a phage and yeast display antibody library, a proprietary algorithm to optimize affinity, stability and manufacturing efficiency and a mass humanization technology to discover and optimize high-quality human antibodies. In addition to providing candidates for Affimed projects, AbCheck is recognized for its expertise in antibody discovery throughout the United States and Europe and has been working with globally active pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies such as Tusk Therapeutics, bluebird bio, Eli Lilly, Daiichi Sankyo, Pierre Fabre and others.
We have one U.S. subsidiary, Affimed Inc., with senior employees in finance, investor relations, business development, corporate strategy, communication and medical/clinical operations.
Recent Developments
On January 6, 2022, the Company announced the completion of enrollment in the REDIRECT study for AFM13 in patients with relapsed refractory peripheral T-cell lymphoma. A topline clinical readout is expected in the fourth quater of 2022.
On April 10, 2022, the Company announced updated data from the phase 1/2 trial investigating cord blood-derived NK cells pre-complexed with AFM13. For the 13 patients treated at the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D), the response rate after two cycles of treatment remained 100% with a 62% complete response rate. Treatment was well tolerated; no instances of cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity or graft versus host disease were observed.
On April 18, 2022, the Company closed its public offering of 22,500,000 common shares, at the public offering price of $4.00 per share, and the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional 3,375,000 common shares. The exercise of the option to purchase over-allotment shares brought the total number of common shares sold by Affimed to 25,875,000 common shares. The public offering generated net proceeds of €89.8 million ($97.1 million), after deducting €5.9 million ($6.4 million) in underwriting commissions and other offering expenses.
In June 2022, Affimed submitted an investigational new drug application (IND) to the FDA for AFM28. Following feedback from the FDA related to the design of the dose escalation study, Affimed has made a strategic decision to voluntarily withdraw the IND and to focus early clinical development of AFM28 in jurisdictions outside of the U.S.
Collaboration and License Agreements
There have been no material changes to our license agreements from those reported in “Item 4. Information on the Company—B. Business Overview—Collaborations” in the Annual Report.
Research and Development Expense
We will use our existing liquidity primarily to fund research and development expense. Our research and development expense is highly dependent on the development phases of our research projects and therefore fluctuates highly from period to period. Our research and development expense mainly relates to the following key programs:
● | AFM13. The following is a summary of completed and ongoing research and development activities for AFM13: |
● | In September 2020, a clinical study was initiated in collaboration with the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center (MDACC), in which MDACC is investigating the combination of AFM13 with allogeneic NK cells. MDACC is administering a stable complex of AFM13 pre-complexed with cord blood-derived allogeneic NK cells in different doses (numbers of pre-complexed NK cells) into patients with relapsed/refractory CD30-positive lymphoid malignancies. In April 2022, the Company announced updated data from the trial. For the 13 patients treated at the RP2D, the response rate after two cycles of treatment remained at 100% with a 62% complete response rate. Treatment was well tolerated and no instances of cytokine release syndrome, immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity or graft versus host disease were observed. |
● | In November 2019, we initiated a registration directed phase 2 study of AFM13 as monotherapy in relapsed or refractory patients suffering from peripheral T cell lymphoma (PTCL). In March 2021, we announced a positive pre-planned interim futility analysis for the study. In January 2022, we completed enrollment of the study and expect to release topline results in the fourth quarter of 2022. |
● | We anticipate that our research and development expenses in 2022 for AFM13 will be approximately on the level of 2021 and include expenses for the continuation of certain clinical and pre-clinical studies and upscaling the production of AFM13 for commercial purposes. |
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● | AFM24. AFM24, a tetravalent, bispecific epidermal growth factor receptor, and CD16A-binding innate cell engager, is currently enrolling three phase 1/2a clinical trials in patients with advanced cancers known to express EGFR. We have initiated enrollment in the expansion phase of the monotherapy AFM24 trial and also initiated enrollment in two separate phase 1/2a combination studies. As a result, we anticipate that our research and development expenses in 2022 for AFM24 will increase compared to those in 2021. |
● | AFM28. AFM28 is designed to bind to CD123, an established target in myeloid malignancies. We chose CD123 as it is almost universally expressed on leukemic blasts and leukemic stem cells in patients with AML, both at diagnosis and at relapse, and independently of cytogenetic risk. AFM28 is being developed for the treatment of patients with acute myeloid leukemia. AFM28 is currently in preclinical development, and we filed an IND with the FDA in June 2022. Following feedback from the FDA related to the design of the dose escalation study, Affimed has made a strategic decision to voluntarily withdraw the IND and to focus early clinical development of AFM28 in jurisdictions outside of the U.S. The Company now anticipates initiating a phase 1 clinical study in the first half of 2023. |
● | Other projects and infrastructure costs. Our other research and development expenses relate to our Genentech, Roivant and Artiva collaborations, and early-stage development/discovery activities. We have allocated a material amount of our resources to such discovery activities. The expenses mainly consist of salaries, manufacturing costs for pre-clinical study material and pre-clinical studies. In addition, we incur a significant amount of costs associated with our research and development that are non-project specific, including intellectual property-related expenses, depreciation expenses and facility costs. Because these are less dependent on individual ongoing programs, they are not allocated to specific projects. We assume that other projects and infrastructure costs will increase in 2022 due to increased early-stage development/discovery activities. |
Results of Operations
The financial information shown below was derived from our unaudited consolidated interim financial statements for the three month periods ended June 30, 2022 and 2021. The discussion below should be read along with these financial statements, and it is qualified in its entirety by reference to them.
Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
| | Three months | ||
| | ended June 30, | ||
| | 2022 | | 2021 |
| | (unaudited) | ||
| | (in € thousand) | ||
Total Revenue |
| 7,301 |
| 9,707 |
Other income (expenses)—net |
| 240 |
| 332 |
Research and development expenses |
| (20,829) |
| (21,800) |
General and administrative expenses |
| (8,374) |
| (5,439) |
Operating loss |
| (21,662) |
| (17,200) |
Finance income/(costs)—net |
| 2,253 |
| (1,552) |
Loss before tax |
| (19,409) |
| (18,752) |
Income taxes |
| 0 |
| 0 |
Loss for the period |
| (19,409) |
| (18,752) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
| (599) |
| (4,097) |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) |
| (20,008) |
| (22,849) |
Loss per common share in € per share (undiluted) |
| (0.13) |
| (0.16) |
Loss per common share in € per share (diluted) |
| (0.13) |
| (0.16) |
Revenue
Revenue decreased to €7.3 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022 from €9.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. Revenue in the three months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021 predominantly relates to the Genentech and Roivant collaborations with €3.3 million, (2021: €3.6 million) and €4.0 million (2021: €5.9 million) respectively. Revenue from the Genentech and Roivant collaborations in the three months ended June 30, 2022 was comprised of revenue recognized for collaborative research services performed during the quarter. We expect the Genentech collaboration revenue to decline in 2022 compared to 2021, as certain projects come to an end.
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Research and development expenses
|
| Three months ended June 30 | | ||||
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | Change % | |
| | Unaudited |
| ||||
R&D Expenses by Project | | (in € thousand) |
| ||||
Project |
| |
| |
| | |
AFM13 |
| 2,334 |
| 5,212 |
| (55) | % |
AFM24 |
| 5,110 |
| 6,096 |
| (16) | % |
AFM28 |
| 1,753 |
| 1,003 |
| 75 | % |
Other projects and infrastructure costs |
| 8,742 |
| 7,679 |
| 14 | % |
Share-based payment expense |
| 2,890 |
| 1,810 |
| 60 | % |
Total |
| 20,829 |
| 21,800 |
| (4) | % |
Research and development expenses amounted to €20.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to research and development expenses of €21.8 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The variances in project-related expenses between the projects for the three months ended June 30, 2022 and the corresponding period in 2021 are mainly due to the following:
● | AFM13. In the three months ended June 30, 2022 we incurred lower expenses (55%) than in the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to lower expenses for the procurement of clinical trial material, as well as manufacturing costs. |
● | AFM24. In the three months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred lower expenses (16%) than in the three months ended June 30, 2021 due to lower expenses for manufacturing activities. |
● | AFM28. In the three months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred higher expenses (75%) than in the three months ended June 30, 2021 due to preclinical development, preparation of the filing of the IND application with the FDA and preparation of manufacturing activities. |
● | Other projects and infrastructure costs. In the three months ended June 30, 2022, expenses were higher (14%) than in the three months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to higher expenses incurred in relation to our earlier stage programs and discovery/early stage development activities and infrastructure costs. |
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses amounted to €8.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to €5.4 million in the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase is mainly due to higher personnel expenses, higher insurance fees for D&O insurance coverage, higher share-based payment expenses and higher consulting costs.
Finance income / (costs)-net
Finance income for the three months ended June 30, 2022 totaled €2.3 million, compared to net costs of €1.6 million for the three months ended June 30, 2021. The increase in the finance income in the three months ended June 30, 2022 compared to the finance cost for the three months June 30, 2021 is primarily due to the foreign exchange gains related to the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the Euro on cash and cash equivalents denominated in U.S. dollars.
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
During the three months ended June 30, 2022, Affimed sold 352,041 of its common shares in Roivant at an average selling price of €4.36 ($4.57) with net proceeds of €1.5 million. The remaining shares are recorded at their fair value of €4.1 million as of June 30, 2022. During the three months ended June 30, 2022 the fair value for the remaining shares decreased by €0.6 million due to a decline of the quoted market price for Roivant’s common shares, and this decline has been recognized in other comprehensive income/(loss).
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Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021
| | Six months | ||
| | ended June 30 | ||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| | (unaudited) | ||
| | (in € thousand) | ||
Total Revenue |
| 15,307 |
| 21,366 |
Other income (expenses)—net |
| 524 |
| 479 |
Research and development expenses |
| (39,208) |
| (33,205) |
General and administrative expenses |
| (15,419) |
| (9,925) |
Operating loss |
| (38,796) |
| (21,285) |
Finance income/(costs)—net |
| 2,724 |
| 3,947 |
Loss before tax |
| (36,072) |
| (17,338) |
Income taxes |
| (2) |
| (2) |
Loss for the period |
| (36,074) |
| (17,340) |
Other comprehensive income/(loss) |
| (6,773) |
| (5,349) |
Total comprehensive income/(loss) |
| (42,847) |
| (22,689) |
Loss per common share in € per share (undiluted) |
| (0.27) |
| (0.15) |
Loss per common share in € per share (diluted) |
| (0.27) |
| (0.15) |
Revenue
Revenue decreased from €21.4 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 to €15.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022. Revenue in the six months ended June 30, 2022 predominantly relates to the Genentech (€7.3 million, 2021: €12 million) and Roivant (€7.9 million, 2021: €8.9 million) collaborations. Revenue from the Genentech and Roivant collaborations in the six months ended June 30, 2022 was comprised of revenue recognized for collaborative research services performed during the six months period.
Research and development expenses
|
| Six months ended June 30, |
| ||||
| | 2022 | | 2021 | | Change % | |
| | (unaudited) |
| ||||
R&D Expenses by Project | | (in € thousand) |
| ||||
Project |
| |
| |
| |
|
AFM13 |
| 4,356 |
| 7,662 |
| (43) | % |
AFM24 |
| 9,273 |
| 8,685 |
| 7 | % |
AFM28 |
| 4,460 |
| 1,500 |
| 197 | % |
Other projects and infrastructure costs |
| 15,925 |
| 13,079 |
| 22 | % |
Share-based payment expense |
| 5,194 |
| 2,279 |
| 128 | % |
Total |
| 39,208 |
| 33,205 |
| 18 | % |
Research and development expenses increased from €33.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2021 to €39.2 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022. The variances in project-related expenses between the six months ended June 30, 2022 and the corresponding period in 2021 are mainly due to the following projects:
● | AFM13. In the six months ended June 30, 2022 we incurred lower expenses (43%) than in the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to lower expenses for the procurement of clinical trial material. |
● | AFM24. In the six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred slightly higher expenses (7%) than in the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to the enrollment of patients in our ongoing phase 1/2a clinical trials and manufacturing activities for clinical trial material required for the ongoing studies. |
● | AFM28, In the six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred significantly higher expenses (197%) than in the six months ended June 30, 2021 due to preclinical development, preparation of the filing of the IND application with the FDA and preparation of manufacturing activities. |
● | Other projects and infrastructure costs. In the six months ended June 30, 2022, expenses were higher (22%) than in the six months ended June 30, 2021 primarily due to higher expenses incurred in relation to our earlier stage programs, including our collaborations with Roivant, and discovery/early stage development activities and infrastructure costs. |
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● | Share-based payment expenses. In the six months ended June 30, 2022, we incurred higher expenses (128%) due to the increase in head count, as well as an increase in the underlying fair value of the share options. |
General and administrative expenses
General and administrative expenses amounted to €15.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2022 compared to €9.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase is mainly due to higher personnel expenses, higher insurance fees for D&O insurance coverage, higher consulting costs and increased share-based payment expense.
Finance income / (costs)-net
Finance income for the six months ended June 30, 2022 totaled €2.7 million, compared to finance income of €3.9 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The decrease is primarily due to the foreign exchange fluctuations of the U.S. dollar against the Euro on cash and cash equivalents denominated in U.S. dollars.
Other comprehensive income/(loss)
Other comprehensive loss for the six months ended June 30, 2022 increased to €6.8 million compared to €5.3 million for the six months ended June 30, 2021. The increase is mainly due to a decline of the quoted market price for Roivant's common shares.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Since inception, we have not generated any revenue from product sales and we have incurred significant operating losses. We have funded our operations to date primarily through public offerings of our common shares, private placements of equity securities and loans, grants and payments from collaboration partners.
Cash flows
The table below summarizes our consolidated statement of cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2022 and 2021:
| | Six months ended June 30, | ||
|
| 2022 |
| 2021 |
| | (unaudited) | ||
| | (in € thousand) | ||
Net cash used in operating activities |
| (54,904) |
| (33,373) |
Net cash used for/generated from investing activities |
| 1,324 |
| (1,507) |
Net cash generated from/used in financing activities |
| 89,614 |
| 106,285 |
Exchange rate related changes of cash and cash equivalents |
| 3,568 |
| 4,417 |
Net changes to cash and cash equivalents |
| 36,034 |
| 71,405 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the period |
| 197,630 |
| 146,854 |
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the period |
| 237,232 |
| 222,676 |
Net cash used in operating activities of €54.9 million in the six months ended June 30, 2022 is higher than net cash used in operating activities in the six months ended June 30, 2021 (€33.4 million) mainly due to higher cash expenditure for research and development, including a milestone payment of €6.3 million. The investing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022 amounted to €1.3 million generated compared to €1.5 million used for the six months ended June 30, 2021. This change largely results from 2022 comprising the disposal of financial amounted assets (Roivant shares) while 2021 primarily related to investment in acquisition of equipment. Net cash generated in financing activities in the six months ended June 30, 2022 (€89.6 million), as well as June 30, 2021 (€106.3 million) resulted primarily from proceeds of a public equity offering.
Cash and Funding Sources
Our cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2022 were €237.2 million, compared with €197.6 million as of December 31, 2021. Funding sources generally comprise proceeds from the issuance of equity instruments, payments from collaboration agreements and loans.
On April 18, 2022, the Company closed its public offering of 22,500,000 common shares, at the public offering price of $4.00 per share, and the exercise in full by the underwriters of their option to purchase an additional 3,375,000 common shares. The exercise of the option to purchase over-allotment shares brought the total number of common shares sold by Affimed to 25,875,000 common shares
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and increased the gross proceeds raised in the offering, before deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses, to $103.5 million.
Funding Requirements
We expect that we will require additional funding to complete the development of our product candidates and to continue to advance the development of our other product candidates. In addition, we expect that we will require additional capital to commercialize our product candidates, including AFM13, AFM24 and AFM28. If we receive regulatory approval for AFM13, AFM24, AFM28 or other earlier programs, and if we choose not to grant any licenses to partners, we expect to incur significant commercialization expenses related to product manufacturing, sales, marketing and distribution, depending on where we choose to commercialize. We also continue to incur substantial costs associated with operating as a public company. Additional funds may not be available on a timely basis, on favorable terms, or at all, and such funds, if raised, may not be sufficient to enable us to continue to implement our long-term business strategy. If we are not able to raise capital when needed, we could be forced to delay, reduce or eliminate our product development programs or commercialization efforts.
Based on our current operating and budget assumptions, we believe that our existing liquidity will enable us to fund our operating expenses and capital expenditure requirements into mid-2024. We have based this estimate on assumptions that may prove to be incorrect, and we could use our capital resources sooner than we currently expect. Our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, including but not limited to:
● | the scope, rate of progress, results and cost of our clinical trials, nonclinical testing, and other related activities; |
● | the cost of manufacturing clinical supplies, and establishing commercial supplies, of our product candidates and any products that we may develop; |